The most dangerous U.S. cities for cyclists

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

Commuters looking to reduce their environmental footprint may want to think twice about safety before hopping on a bike. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the number of cyclist deaths has been rapidly increasing over the past several years. In 2017 alone, there were 783 cyclist fatalities nationwide, a 25 percent increase since 2010.


Increases in cyclist fatalities have occurred alongside increases in bike share programs and the number of cyclists commuting to work. In 2017, there were nearly 800,000 commuters nationwide who rode their bicycles to work, representing 0.5 percent of all commuters. While the share of bike commuters has remained steady in recent years, the fatality rate per 100,000 bike commuters is at a ten-year high.

Although cyclist fatalities have been on the rise nationwide, the risk varies widely by location. Between 2014 and 2017, California, Florida, and Texas, were responsible for about 41 percent of all cyclist fatalities in the U.S., despite accounting for only 27 percent of the population. When comparing fatality rates (per commuter or per resident), the most dangerous areas are clustered in the Southeastern U.S. Despite warmer weather, these states also report below-average rates of bike commuters—possibly the result of dangerous riding conditions.


With the rise of bike share programs and an increased emphasis on more environmentally friendly modes of transportation, cycling is likely to continue growing in popularity, especially in major cities. To identify which cities are most dangerous for cyclists, researchers at CarInsurance.org analyzed fatality data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s Fatality Analysis Reporting System for the period 2014-2017, as well as population data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. They ranked cities by the number of bike fatalities per 100,000 bike commuters. Only cities with at least one cyclist fatality per year and at least 100,000 residents were included in the analysis. Consistent with the findings at the state level, 13 of the 20 most dangerous cities for cyclists are in Florida, California, or Texas. Here’s the full list.


The 20 Most Dangerous Cities for Cyclists

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

20. Miami, Florida

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 193
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 9.0
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 16
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 2,073
  • Population: 443,007

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

19. Phoenix, Arizona

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 201
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 6.5
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 41
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 12%
  • Number of bike commuters: 5,090
  • Population: 1,574,421

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

18. Fort Lauderdale, Florida

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 204
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 14.1
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 10
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 1,225
  • Population: 177,175

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

17. Modesto, California

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 239
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 4.8
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 4
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 419
  • Population: 210,166

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

16. San Antonio, Texas

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 243
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 2.2
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 13
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 8%
  • Number of bike commuters: 1,340
  • Population: 1,461,623

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

15. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 250
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 2.4
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 6
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 601
  • Population: 629,191

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

14. Lafayette, Louisiana

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 251
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 13.8
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 7
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 696
  • Population: 126,476

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

13. Arlington, Texas

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 262
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 2.6
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 4
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 382
  • Population: 388,225

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

12. Charlotte, North Carolina

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 267
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 2.7
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 9
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 11%
  • Number of bike commuters: 843
  • Population: 826,060

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

11. Bakersfield, California

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 293
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 6.0
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 9
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 768
  • Population: 372,680

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

10. Lakeland, Florida

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 299
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 9.6
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 4
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 25%
  • Number of bike commuters: 335
  • Population: 104,165

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

9. Memphis, Tennessee

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 309
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 2.7
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 7
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 567
  • Population: 654,723

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

8. Baton Rouge, Louisiana

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 319
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 8.8
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 8
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 627
  • Population: 227,549

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

7. Stockton, California

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 327
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 7.4
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 9
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 688
  • Population: 304,358

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

6. Chula Vista, California

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 358
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 4.7
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 5
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 349
  • Population: 264,101

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

5. Pompano Beach, Florida

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 417
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 16.3
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 7
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 420
  • Population: 107,542

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

4. Dayton, Ohio

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 459
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 7.1
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 4
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 25%
  • Number of bike commuters: 218
  • Population: 140,939

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

3. San Bernardino, California

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 578
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 8.1
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 7
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 14%
  • Number of bike commuters: 303
  • Population: 215,252

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

2. Abilene, Texas

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 1,116
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 10.2
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 5
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 112
  • Population: 122,762

Photo Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

1. Cape Coral, Florida

  • Annual bike fatalities per 100K commuters: 1,333
  • Annual bike fatalities per 1M residents: 5.8
  • Total bike fatalities (last 4 years): 4
  • Share of fatalities where cyclist wore a helmet: 0%
  • Number of bike commuters: 75
  • Population: 173,679

Methodology & Detailed Findings

Cyclist fatality statistics were obtained from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s Fatality Analysis Reporting System for the period 2014-2017. Population statistics, including total city population and age distribution, as well as cyclist commuting rates, were obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

The cities in this analysis were ranked according to the cyclist fatality rate. Cyclist fatality rates were calculated as the average number of cyclist fatalities in the city for the period 2014-2017 per 100,000 estimated cycling commuters in 2017. All cities included in the final list had a population of at least 100,000, as well as at least one cyclist death per year.

A closer look at the data yields additional insights into fatal cycling accidents. For example, adults over 45 are more likely to be involved in a fatal bicycling accident than younger people. More specifically, nearly 60 percent of cycling fatalities between 2014-2017 involved victims over the age of 45.

Furthermore, more than 60 percent of fatal bike accidents occur outside of intersections on open roads. In 38 percent of fatal bike accidents, the motorist was at fault. By contrast, the cyclist was deemed to be at fault only 31 percent of the time. In the remaining cases, fault was unknown or not reported.


Despite rising cyclist fatality rates, there are many things that can be done at the individual level to improve cycling safety. According to NHTSA, bike helmets can reduce the risk of head injury by 85 percent. Interestingly, only about 16 percent of cyclists involved in fatal accidents were known to be wearing helmets. For cyclists, wearing a helmet and adhering to traffic rules (such as riding in the same direction as cars) can reduce the risk of collision or fatal injury. In addition, reducing distractions such as texting can make cycling a safer mode of transportation.

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